Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential batter

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every substance is composed of individual atoms structured in specific configurations. These atoms interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely different products. By exploring these reactions, we can decode the intricacies of chemical s

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that make up our infrastructure, chemical reactions are crucial to our well-being. Through the controlled rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists construct a diverse range of chemicals that define our world. Thanks to the man-made m